Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment.The Borderline pattern descriptor may be applied to individuals whose pattern of personality disturbance is characterized by:Ī pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity, as indicated by many of the following: The ICD-11 describes one of the predominant traits as ‘borderline pattern’ Associated with substantial distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.Not developmentally appropriate and cannot be explained primarily by social or cultural factors.Manifest in patterns of cognition, emotional experience, emotional expression, and behaviour that are maladaptive (e.g., inflexible or poorly regulated) and is manifest across a range of personal and social situations (i.e., is not limited to specific relationships or social roles). Functioning of aspects of the self (e.g., identity, self-worth, accuracy of self-view, self-direction),Īnd/or interpersonal dysfunction (e.g., ability to develop and maintain close and mutually satisfying relationships, ability to understand others’ perspectives and to manage conflict in relationships) that have persisted over an extended period of time (e.g., 2 years or more). Characteristic difficulties are apparent in identity, self-direction, empathy, and/or intimacy, along with specific maladaptive traits in the domain of Negative Affectivity, and also Antagonism and/or Disinhibition" ICD-11: Criteria for a diagnosis of Personality Disorder and related traits # The appendix (p 766-7) of the DSM-5 lists Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for BPD which mentions " the typical features of BPD as instability of self-image, personal goals, interpersonal relationships, and affect, accompanied by impulsivity, risk taking, and/or hostility.
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